The ways the government has attempted to address poverty.

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According to, Vallas and Boteach ( 2014) ¨the good news is that different policy choices can bring different outcome¨. When the government invests in jobs and policies to increase workers' wages and families' economic security, children and families see improved outcomes in both the short and long term.

1.Means-tested welfare benefits - to the poorest in society for example unemployment benefit, food stamps, income support and housing benefit.

2.Minimum wages - Regulation of labour markets, for example, statutory minimum wages.

3. Free market policies to promote economic growth - hoping that rising living standards will filter down to the poorest in society.

4. Direct provision of goods/services - subsided housing, free education and healthcare.

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