Theoretical perspective on poverty

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The functionalism persepective says that society is more than the sum of its parts, rather, each aspect of it works for the stability of the whole (Crossman, 2020). Poverty is also inevitable in society if there is stratification. Functionalists imply that poor people do not acquire the skill and knowledge for high paying jobs. A few years after the functionalist theory was published,other sociologists pointed out some serious problems in their argument (Tumin, 1953;Wrong,1959).The functionalist explanation states that the most important jobs get higher pay than the least important jobs: there are many arguments that can counter this view. For example, schoolteachers do an especially important job in our society, but their salaries are much lower than those of sports agents, advertising executives, and many other people whose jobs are far less essential.
The conflict theory’s rationalization of stratification attracts on Karl Marx’s view of sophistication societies and includes the critique of the functionalist view simply discussed. Many different explanations grounded in war theory exist, but all of them assume that stratification stems from an essential war among the needs and pastimes of the powerful, or “haves,” in society and people of the weak, or “have-nots” (Kerbo, 2012). The former take advantage in their function on the top of society to live on the top, even though its manner oppressing the ones at the lowest. At a minimal, they can heavily impact the regulation, the media, and different institutions in a way that continues society’s magnificence structure. 

The Symbolic interactionalist also referred to as micro-scientologists is a sociological theory that develops from practical considerations and alludes to people’s particular utilization of dialect to make images and normal implications for deduction and correspondence with others and is only examined when small groups of people interact. According to Herbert Blumer (1969), symbolic interactionist’s feel that people do not merely learn the roles that society has set out for them, instead they construct these roles as they have stratifications in the first place.



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